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Week 07 Β· How We See

Friday

Inside your eye
// Light bounces into our eyes
⏱ about 15 min

Friday: Inside your eye

At the eye doctor, Raven looks at a big model of an eye. It splits open like a puzzle.

"Look, there is a lens inside," she says. "Just like a camera."

Rocket points to the back of the model. "And a cable runs out the back. Where does it go?"

"What do you notice about the order of the parts?" Raven asks.

Nova traces a glowing path through the model. "My hint," she says. "Follow the light from the front to the back. Then keep going."

From light to sight

Seeing starts when reflected light reaches your eye.

First, light passes through the cornea, the clear front layer of the eye.

Next, light enters through the pupil, an opening in the middle of the eye.

Then light passes through the lens, a clear part inside the eye.

At the back is the retina. Special cells there turn light into electrical signals.

The signals travel through the optic nerve to the brain. Your brain turns them into the pictures you see.

THE PATH TO SIGHT
  • Tap a card.
  • Then tap its spot.
11
22
33
44
55
The opening in the eye where light enters is the ____.
The layer at the back that turns light into signals is the ____.
The signals go through the optic nerve to the ____.
Safety first
Never look straight at the Sun, even with sunglasses.
Its light is strong enough to hurt your eyes.

A team of parts

Your eye works like a team. Each part has a job.

The cornea and lens are clear, so light can pass through them.

The pupil lets light in. The retina turns light into signals.

The optic nerve carries signals to the brain, and the brain makes the picture.

EYE JOBS
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which part is the clear front layer of the eye?
Which part carries signals to the brain?
Where are the pictures you see really made?
StatementTrue or false?
The retina is at the back of the eye.?
The lens is a clear part inside the eye.?
Light reaches the retina before the cornea.?
It is safe to look at the Sun with sunglasses.?
WHY THIS EXERCISELight passes cornea, pupil and lens before the retina. Never look straight at the Sun.
FROM THE SUN TO YOUR BRAIN
  • ?The brain makes the picture.
  • ?Light passes through the cornea, pupil and lens.
  • ?Sunlight hits a flower.
  • ?Light reflects off the flower.
  • ?The retina turns light into signals.
WHY THIS EXERCISESeeing joins light, eyes and brain together.
Draw a simple eye from the side. Label the cornea, pupil, lens, retina and optic nerve. Add an arrow for light.

You followed light all the way to your brain! Tomorrow at Launch Lab, your family runs a mirror relay.

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