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Science Launch G3 / Week 12 / Thursday
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Week 12 Β· Ready for Weather Hazards

Thursday

Holding back floods
// Designs that keep people safe in wild weather
⏱ about 15 min

Thursday: Holding Back Floods

Rocket and Raven stand on a grassy hill beside a wide river. People jog along the top.

"This is a funny long hill," Rocket says.

Raven looks at the river and the houses below. "What do you notice? The hill is between them."

Nova hovers over the river. "Builders made this hill on purpose," she says. "Can you guess why?"

Levees and floodwalls

A levee is a long wall of earth built along a river.

A floodwall does the same job, but it is made of concrete.

Both help hold back high water during a flood.

Levees are built to handle only some floods. They do not remove all flood risk.

So people still need a flood plan.

More flood designs

  • Families can raise heaters and electric boxes above where flood water may reach.
  • Sandbags can make a short, temporary wall.

Turn around, don't drown

Flood water is stronger than it looks.

The National Weather Service says 6 inches of fast water can knock over an adult.

One foot of moving water can carry away most cars.

Never walk, play or drive in flood water. Turn around!

FLOOD DESIGN CHECK
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
What is a levee made of?
Does a levee remove all flood risk?
You see water flowing across a road. What should you do?
A floodwall is made of what material? Type one word.
WHY THIS EXERCISELevees are earth. Floodwalls are concrete. Both hold back high water.
StatementTrue or false?
Sandbags can make a temporary flood wall.?
Shallow flood water is always safe to walk in.?
Levees are built along rivers.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEFlood water is strong. Designs and smart choices keep people safe.

Water is stronger than it looks

Moving water pushes hard. That push is a force, like you learned in Week 1.

Just 6 inches of fast water can knock over an adult.

One foot of moving water can carry away most cars.

That is why the rule is: turn around, don't drown.

FLOOD CHOICES
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
About how deep is 6 inches of water?
Flood water covers a sidewalk on the way home. What should you do?
Why do people raise heaters and electric boxes in a home?
A levee is a wall of ____.
Fast water this deep can knock over an adult: ____ inches.
WATER ACROSS THE ROAD
  • ?You see water flowing across the road.
  • ?You stop.
  • ?You turn around.
  • ?You find another way.
WHY THIS EXERCISETurn around, don't drown. Never walk or drive into flood water.
Flood designTrue or false?
A floodwall is made of concrete.?
Levees can handle every flood, no matter how big.?
One foot of moving water can carry away most cars.?
WHY THIS EXERCISELevees and floodwalls lower risk, but flood water is still very strong.
Try it
With a grown-up, use a ruler to show 6 inches and 12 inches.
Talk about why even that much fast water is dangerous.

Wonderful! Tomorrow we look at tornado safety and judge designs like scientists.

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