Nova projects photos of giraffe mothers and their calves in the air. "Real scientists took these," she says.
Rocket points. "That calf has round spots, just like its mom!"
Raven tilts her head. "What do you notice about the edges of the spots too?"
Nova hums. "Scientists asked that same question," she says. "Let's see what they found."
Scientists at a university studied wild giraffe mothers and their calves.
They measured the shapes of the spots in photos.
They found two traits that were alike in mothers and calves.
One trait was how round the spots are. The other was how smooth the spot edges are.
This data is evidence that calves inherit some spot traits from their mothers.
Data means facts and measurements we collect to answer a question.
Evidence is what we use to show something is true.
The giraffe scientists did not just guess. They measured spot shapes in photos.
Their data showed calves had spot shapes like their mothers.
So their data is evidence that some spot traits are inherited.
| Statement | True or false? |
|---|---|
| The scientists studied wild giraffes. | ? |
| They measured spot shapes in photos. | ? |
| Their data showed calves never look like mothers. | ? |
| Data can be evidence. | ? |
You read real science today! Tomorrow you collect your own data about seeds.