At the zoo, Rocket watches a tall giraffe walk beside a baby giraffe. "They look so alike!" he says.
Raven studies the brown patches on their necks. "What do you notice about their spots?"
Nova zooms in on both necks. "Compare the shapes, not the sizes," she says.
Rocket squints. Some of the baby's spots look like its mother's.
A trait is a feature of a living thing.
Spot shape, leaf shape, fur color and eye color are all traits.
Offspring are the young of a plant or animal.
Offspring often look like their parents. That is because they inherit traits.
To inherit means to get a trait from your parents.
| Statement | True or false? |
|---|---|
| Leaf shape is a trait. | ? |
| Offspring often look like their parents. | ? |
| A sunflower seed grows into a pine tree. | ? |
Plants have traits too. A sunflower has yellow petals and a big center.
A bean plant has a certain leaf shape. Its offspring have that leaf shape too.
Animals have traits like fur color, ear shape and spots.
A trait is part of the living thing. Where it lives or its name is not a trait.
| Statement | True or false? |
|---|---|
| Plants have traits. | ? |
| A baby giraffe has spots, like its parents. | ? |
| A kitten grows up to be a puppy. | ? |
| Ear shape can be a trait. | ? |
Nice trait spotting! Tomorrow we look at real data about giraffe spots.