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Astronomy Year / Week 10 / Tuesday
2/6
Week 10 Β· Shooting Stars

Tuesday

Meteor showers
// Meteors and meteor showers
⏱ about 15 min

Tuesday: Meteor showers

Rocket reads a calendar. "A meteor shower comes every August!"

Raven wonders. "What do you notice? Why the same month each year?"

Nova draws Earth's path and a dusty trail. "Hint: watch where the paths cross."

Comet crumbs

A comet is an icy space object.

Near the Sun, it leaves a trail of dust and rock.

Earth passes through that trail at the same time each year.

Then we see more meteors than usual.

That is a meteor shower.

Meteor showerMonth each year
LyridsApril
PerseidsAugust
OrionidsOctober
LeonidsNovember
GeminidsDecember
SHOWER CHECK
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
What causes a meteor shower?
Which meteor shower comes each August?
Which meteor shower comes each December?
Shower factTrue or false?
Meteor showers happen at about the same time each year.?
A comet leaves a trail of dust and rock.?
A meteor shower means stars are falling.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEShowers repeat because Earth crosses the same trail each year.

A year of showers

Earth makes one trip around the Sun each year.

Along the way, it crosses old comet trails.

It crosses each trail at about the same time each year.

So each shower comes back in the same month.

SHOWER CALENDAR
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which shower comes each April?
Which shower comes each October?
Which shower comes each November?
Why does each shower come back in the same month?
SHOWERS THROUGH THE YEAR
  • Put them in month order.
  • Tap a card, then tap its spot.
11
22
33
44
55
Try it
Make a shower calendar with a grown-up.
Write the five months on a paper.
Next to each month, write the shower name.
Circle the next one coming up.
Draw Earth crossing a comet trail full of tiny crumbs.
A starry night sky over dark pine trees. One thin bright streak crosses the stars.

A real Perseid meteor! Look for the thin bright streak.

A NASA photographer took this on August 11, 2021, in West Virginia.

The camera stayed open for 30 seconds to catch it.

Image credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls

You know where showers come from! Tomorrow we learn how to watch.

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