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Astronomy Year / Week 05 / Tuesday
2/6
Week 05 Β· Planet or Star?

Tuesday

The twinkle test
// Wanderers and twinklers
⏱ about 15 min

Tuesday: The twinkle test

Rocket and Raven stare at two bright dots.

"That one flickers," Raven says. "What do you notice about the other one?"

"It shines steady!" Rocket says.

Nova hums. "Hint: stars and planets often look different in this way."

Twinkle or steady?

Stars often twinkle.

Planets usually shine with a steady light.

Stars are so far away that they look like tiny points.

Moving air bends their light, so they seem to flicker.

Planets are closer, so their light looks steadier.

TWINKLE TEST
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
A bright dot flickers and twinkles. What is it most likely?
A bright dot shines steady. What could it be?
Twinkle factTrue or false?
Stars often twinkle.?
Planets usually shine steadily.?
Moving air can make starlight flicker.?
Planets are farther away than the stars.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEThe twinkle test is a clue, not a sure answer.
Try it
Look at a coin at the bottom of a bowl of water.
Gently wiggle the water.
Watch the coin seem to jiggle. Moving air does that to starlight!
Safety first
A grown-up fills the bowl.
Wipe up spills so no one slips.
Coins stay out of mouths.

A clue, not a sure answer

The twinkle test is a helpful clue.

Stars often twinkle. Planets usually shine steady.

Usually means most of the time, not every time.

So use more than one clue.

Brightness and wandering are clues too.

TWINKLE THINKING
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Why do stars look like tiny points?
What makes starlight seem to flicker?
Why do planets shine more steadily?
In the bowl test, what was like moving air?
DO THE TWINKLE TEST
  • Tap a card.
  • Then tap its spot.
1First
2Next
3Then
4Last
Draw a twinkling star and a steady planet. Show the difference.

You did the twinkle test! Tomorrow we learn why planets are called wanderers.

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