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Week 03 Β· Mystery Materials

Tuesday

The magnet test
// Identify materials by their properties
⏱ about 15 min

Tuesday: The magnet test

Rocket dumps a box of odds and ends on the bench. Out tumble paper clips, foil, copper wire and a plastic lid.

"I need only the magnetic parts for my sorting machine," he says. "I bet all metal sticks to magnets."

Raven holds up the crinkly foil. "This is metal too," she says. "What do you notice when you test it?"

Nova lowers a small magnet on a string from her body. "Let's debug that bet together," she says.

The paper clips leap up. The foil just hangs there. Rocket's eyebrows go up.

Not all metals are magnetic

Magnets pull on some metals, like iron and steel.

Other metals, like copper and gold, are not attracted to magnets.

Aluminum cans are not magnetic either. So a magnet is a quick way to tell aluminum from steel.

Wood and plastic are not pulled by a magnet either.

MaterialPulled by a magnet?
Steel paper clip?
Aluminum foil?
Copper wire?
Iron nail?
Plastic lid?
WHY THIS EXERCISEIron and steel respond to magnets, while copper, aluminum and plastic do not, so this property sorts them.
ROCKET'S BET
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Rocket bet that all metals stick to magnets. Was he right?
A can does not stick to a magnet. Which metal might it be?
Name one metal that a magnet pulls. Type one word.
WHY THIS EXERCISEIron and steel are magnetic, which makes them easy to separate from other materials.
Try it
With a grown-up's okay, test five safe objects with a refrigerator magnet.
Sort them into two piles: pulled and not pulled.

Sorting with a magnet

A magnet sorts materials into two groups: pulled and not pulled.

Iron and steel go in the pulled group.

Aluminum, copper, gold, wood and plastic go in the not pulled group.

MAGNET THINKING
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Is gold pulled by a magnet?
Rocket's sorting machine pulls up a nail. What is the nail most likely made of?
Why did the test fix Rocket's bet?
Pulled by a magnet means ____.
Aluminum foil is ____ magnetic.
Draw two piles labeled pulled and not pulled. Sketch three objects from your magnet test in each pile.

Rocket's bet was a good guess, and the test made it better. Tomorrow you will run a dissolving test on mystery powders.

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