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2/6
Week 10 Β· Senses and Signals

Tuesday

Eyes, ears and owls
// How animals take in information and respond
⏱ about 15 min

Tuesday: Eyes, ears and owls

At a nature center, Rocket and Raven watch a great horned owl perched in dim light.

A keeper crinkles a paper bag across the room. The owl's head swivels toward the sound in a flash.

"It found that sound so fast," Rocket whispers. "Even in the dark!"

Raven studies the owl's round, flat face. "What do you notice about the shape of its face?"

Nova keeps very still and quiet. "Interesting," she whispers. "That face might be more than a face."

How your eyes and ears send signals

In your eyes, the retina turns light into electrical signals. The optic nerve carries them to your brain.

In your ears, sound makes the eardrum vibrate. Tiny hair cells turn the vibrations into electrical signals.

The hearing nerve carries those signals to your brain. Your brain turns them into sounds you understand.

Owl ears

Owls have amazing hearing. One ear is higher than the other, so owls can tell if a sound is above or below.

An owl's flat facial disk works like a funnel. It collects sounds and sends them to its hidden ears.

Owls can hunt by sound alone. They can find a mouse hiding under leaves or snow.

In your eye, which nerve carries signals to the brain?
What part of the ear vibrates when sound comes in?
OWL SENSES
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Why are an owl's ears at different heights?
What does the owl's facial disk do?
Try it
Cup your hands behind your ears like a facial disk.
Listen to a quiet sound. Then drop your hands and listen again.

Following the signal

Eyes and ears both turn information into electrical signals.

Eyes use the retina to turn light into signals.

Ears use tiny hair cells to turn vibrations into signals.

Either way, nerves carry the signals to the brain.

HOW YOU HEAR A SOUND
  • ?A sound travels into your ear.
  • ?Your brain understands the sound.
  • ?Your eardrum vibrates.
  • ?The hearing nerve carries signals to your brain.
  • ?Hair cells turn the vibrations into signals.
WHY THIS EXERCISEEars turn sound into signals your brain can understand.
StatementTrue or false?
Owls can hunt by sound alone.?
An owl's ears are at exactly the same height.?
The retina turns light into electrical signals.?
An owl can find a mouse under snow.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEUneven ears and a facial disk give owls amazing hearing.
EYE OR EAR?
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Hair cells are part of which sense organ?
The retina is part of which sense organ?
An owl's flat facial ____ funnels sound to its ears.
Owls can hunt in the dark using their ____.

You followed signals from eyes and ears today. Tomorrow you test how fast your own signals travel!

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