Rocket wants to lift a paper clip from far away. He holds his magnet high above the table. Nothing happens.
"Is my magnet broken?" he asks.
Raven lowers it slowly. "What do you notice as the magnet gets closer?"
Nova hovers beside the magnet. "Measure the gap each time the clip moves," she says.
The clip leaps up when the gap is tiny.
Magnets attract objects made of iron, steel, nickel or cobalt.
Magnets do not attract aluminum, gold or silver, even though they are metals.
They do not attract paper or wax either.
A magnet pull is strongest close up.
As the gap gets bigger, the pull gets weaker.
A magnet may lift a clip from close by. It may not lift it from far away.
| Object | Attracted by a magnet? |
|---|---|
| Steel paper clip | ? |
| Iron nail | ? |
| Aluminum can | ? |
| Paper | ? |
Here is a trick to remember. Magnets attract iron, steel, nickel and cobalt.
Steel paper clips and iron nails stick to magnets.
Gold, silver and aluminum are metals too. But magnets do not attract them.
So "it is metal" does not always mean "a magnet will pull it."
| Statement | True or false? |
|---|---|
| All metals are attracted to magnets. | ? |
| Silver is not attracted to magnets. | ? |
| A magnet pull is weaker far away. | ? |
| A magnet pull is stronger far away. | ? |
You solved a big magnet mystery today! Tomorrow we learn that Earth itself acts like a giant magnet.